Close-up view of tubeworms (Riftia pachyptila), bathed in dilute hydrothermal fluids, at water depths over a mile and half (~2.5 km) under the Pacific Ocean, can tolerate high temperatures and sulfide concentrations. They have tubes that can reach lengths of 3 m, and the red "plume" that sticks out of the top contains hemoglobin, which is used to exchange compounds with the environment (e.g., hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide, oxygen, etc.) that are used by symbiotic bacteria that live in a specialized organ (trophosome) to make energy.
Species (common):
Year: 2004
Details:
Organisms from hydrothermal vent communities on the East Pacific Rise (EPR) include tubeworms (Riftia pachyptila), crabs, anemones, and shrimp.
Species (common):
Year: 2002
Details:
Media Type: Video
Data Type: Photograph:Video
Device Type: Camera:Video
Feature: GSC
Investigator: Daniel Fornari
Chief Scientist:
Species: Riftia pachyptila (Tube worm)
This video highlights some of the organisms commonly found at hydrothermal vents at the East Pacific Rise.
Species (common):
Year: 2003
Details:
Media Type: Video
Data Type: Photograph:Video
Device Type: Camera:Video
Feature: EPR:9N
Investigator: Daniel Fornari
Chief Scientist:
Species:
This video highlights some of the organisms commonly found at hydrothermal vents at the East Pacific Rise.
Species (common):
Year: 2003
Details:
Media Type: Video
Data Type: Photograph:Video
Device Type: Camera:Video
Feature:
Investigator: Daniel Fornari
Chief Scientist:
Species:
The tubeworm shown here is extending out of its protective shell.
Species (common):
Year: 2003
Details:
Media Type: Video
Data Type: Photograph:Video
Device Type: Camera:Video
Feature:
Investigator: Daniel Fornari
Chief Scientist:
Species:
This animation shows the evolution of hydrothermal vent systems that occur at underwater volcanoes. Warm mineral-rich water released from the seafloor creates suitable habitat for organisms including tubesorms (Riftia pachyptila) and clams. Over time, the distribution of these organisms within their habitat can change, as individuals die and are replaced by others. Major disturbance to the ecosystem occurs during voclanic eruptions then the area is inundated with hot molten lava.
This video shows various aspects of the geology and biology of the well-studies hydrothermal vent site called Bio 9 at the East Pacific Rise (EPR).
Species (common):
Year: 2001
Details:
Media Type: Video
Data Type: Photograph:Video
Device Type: Camera:Video
Feature: EPR:9N:Bio9
Investigator: Daniel Fornari
Chief Scientist:
Species:
This video shows a community of tubeworms known, as Alvinella. The shimmering water that surrounds the community is the result of warm water (hydrothermal fluid) released from the seafloor that creates a microhabitat in which these organisms flourish.
Species (common):
Year: 2003
Details:
Media Type: Video
Data Type: Photograph:Video
Device Type: Camera:Video
Feature: EPR:9N
Investigator: Daniel Fornari
Chief Scientist:
Species: Alvinella sp.
Species (common):
Year: 2004
Details:
Media Type: Photograph
Data Type: Photograph
Device Type: Camera:Digital
Feature: EPR:9N
Investigator: Daniel Fornari
Chief Scientist: Hans Schouten
Species:
Species (common):
Year: 2002
Details:
Media Type: Video
Data Type: Photograph:Video
Device Type: Camera:Video
Feature: GalapagosRift
Investigator: Daniel Fornari
Chief Scientist: Stephen Hammond
Species: