Geology

Geomorphological features in high-resolution data (2010)

Geomorphological features in high-resolution data (2010)

High-resolution topography characterizes landform geometry at scales at which geomorphic processes operate. A) Widely available 10 m per pixel National Elevation Data (NED) with San Andreas Fault (SAF) traces (last slippage here in 1906 of 1-2 m) overlain in the Fort Ross area of coastal northern California (inset yellow rectangle). Box shows location of B. B) 1 m per pixel full feature airborn laser swath mapping (ALSM) digital elevation model with canopy thickness in green. NED data are from US Geological Survey. EarthScope ASLM data are from http://www.opentopography.org.

Geohazards associated with various margins (2009)

Geohazards associated with various margins (2009)

Representative geohazards that can originate along continental and volcanic margins. (Figure modified from Morgan et al. [2009]).
Species (common):
Year: 2009
Details: From GeoPRISMS Draft Science Plan
Media Type: Illustration
Data Type: Interpretation:Geologic
Device Type: NotApplicable
Feature: NotApplicable
Investigator: Julia Morgan
Expedition:
Chief Scientist:
Species:

Hydrogen isotope cycling in subduction zones (2008)

Hydrogen isotope cycling in subduction zones (2008)

A schematic diagram showing a model for how H isotopes in Earth reservoirs are cycled through subduction zone systems. The effect of the dehydration process on H isotopes is illustrated assuming 92% dehydration of the slab and a case where the fluids released have an average dD of -34 0/00.

Subduction zone dynamics, volatiles and melts (2009)

Subduction zone dynamics, volatiles and melts (2009)

Figure from Wada and Wang [2009] showing an example for a young slab subduction zone, and including the locations of slab dehydration relative to key mechanical and rheological transition along the subduction interface, including the seismogenic zone and its down-dip edge where ETS has been observed, potential serpentinization of the mantle wedge, and kinematic coupling between the down-going slab and mantle wedge.
Species (common):
Year: 2009
Details: From GeoPRISMS Draft Science Plan
Media Type: Illustration

Formation of a Subsea Lava Tube (2002)

Video thumbnail for 444

Volcanic eruptions at underwater volcanoes commonly result in lava tubes like the ones being formed in this video.
Species (common):
Year: 2002
Details:
Media Type: Video
Data Type: Photograph:Video
Device Type: Camera:Video
Feature:
Investigator: Daniel Fornari
Expedition:
Chief Scientist:
Species:

Animation of ABE Mapping the Seafloor (2004)

Video thumbnail for 440

This animation describes how the Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) ABE is operated to map the seafloor. Sent along a predetermined survey pattern, the AUV uses multibeam sonar to collect data that is used to generate bathymetric maps.
Species (common):
Year: 2004
Details:
Media Type: Animation
Data Type: Visualization
Device Type:
Feature:
Investigator: Daniel Fornari
Expedition:
Chief Scientist:
Species:

Time-lapse animation sequence of hydrothermal vent system evolution (2004)

Video thumbnail for 449

This animation shows the evolution of hydrothermal vent systems that occur at underwater volcanoes. Warm mineral-rich water released from the seafloor creates suitable habitat for organisms including tubesorms (Riftia pachyptila) and clams. Over time, the distribution of these organisms within their habitat can change, as individuals die and are replaced by others. Major disturbance to the ecosystem occurs during voclanic eruptions then the area is inundated with hot molten lava.

Bio 9 Vent Close-up (2001)

Video thumbnail for test

This video shows various aspects of the geology and biology of the well-studies hydrothermal vent site called Bio 9 at the East Pacific Rise (EPR).
Species (common):
Year: 2001
Details:
Media Type: Video
Data Type: Photograph:Video
Device Type: Camera:Video
Feature: EPR:9N:Bio9
Investigator: Daniel Fornari
Expedition:
Chief Scientist:
Species:

Lobate Drips at EPR (2004)

Lobate Drips at EPR (2004)

Species (common):
Year: 2004
Details:
Media Type: Photograph
Data Type: Photograph
Device Type: Camera:Digital
Feature: EPR:9N
Investigator: Daniel Fornari
Expedition: AT11-07
Chief Scientist: Hans Schouten
Species:

Highlights from Alvin Dive 3971 at Galapagos (2002)

Video thumbnail for Composite

Species (common):
Year: 2002
Details:
Media Type: Video
Data Type: Photograph:Video
Device Type: Camera:Video
Feature: GalapagosRift
Investigator: Daniel Fornari
Expedition: AT07-13
Chief Scientist: Stephen Hammond
Species: